Social Security

Social Security plays a key role in your retirement income and financial security. Stay up to date with payment schedules, benefit changes, and strategies to help you get the most out of your benefits.

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Key Social Security Decisions

Plain-language guides to the three Social Security questions retirees actually face: when to claim, how spousal and survivor benefits work, and what your benefit will look like after taxes.

Person in their mid-sixties considering when to claim Social Security

When Should You Claim?

Claim at 62, full retirement age, or wait until 70? The most consequential Social Security decision — with break-even math and the factors that should drive the answer.

Couple in their sixties discussing spousal and survivor benefits at home

Spousal vs. Survivor Benefits

Two different benefits with different rules. Spousal benefits cap at 50% and don’t earn delayed credits. Survivor benefits can reach 100% and include the deceased’s delayed credits.

Retiree reviewing tax forms with a Social Security statement

How Benefits Are Taxed

Up to 85% of your Social Security can be taxable depending on combined income. Understand the thresholds, why they catch retirees off guard, and the basics of planning around them.

Social Security claiming decisions

Claiming Decisions

When you claim and how the rules work around your claim affect your monthly income for the rest of your life. These guides cover the timing decision, the math behind delayed credits, and how working affects benefits.

When to Claim Social Security

The framework for deciding between 62, FRA, and 70 — what reduces your benefit, what increases it, and the factors most people overlook.

What Is Full Retirement Age (FRA)?

FRA is the reference point for every Social Security claiming decision. Learn FRA by birth year and how it affects claiming, the earnings test, and spousal benefits.

Delayed Retirement Credits Explained

Waiting past FRA increases your benefit by 8% per year — up to age 70. How DRCs work, who benefits most, and how COLA still applies during the wait.

Break-Even Analysis: When Waiting Pays Off

The break-even age between claiming early and waiting is typically 80–83. Learn how to calculate yours and what factors shift the answer.

Working While Collecting Social Security

How earnings affect your benefit if you claim before FRA, the 2026 limits, and how withheld amounts are recovered later.

The Earnings Test Explained

The $1-for-$2 rule, the special-year FRA limit, and how SSA recalculates your benefit once you reach full retirement age.

Social Security at 62, 67, or 70: Claim Now or Wait?

A plain-language walkthrough of the three big claiming ages — the permanent reduction at 62, full retirement age at 67, and the largest check at 70 — plus how your health, spouse, taxes, and Medicare should shape the timing. Includes a short companion video.

Spousal and survivor Social Security benefits

Spousal, Survivor & Family Benefits

Marriage, divorce, and the loss of a spouse all change what Social Security pays you. These guides cover spousal benefits, survivor benefits, divorced-spouse rules, and how couples should coordinate their claims.

Spousal Benefits: The Complete Guide

Up to 50% of your spouse’s full retirement benefit. Who qualifies, how the amount is calculated, divorced-spouse rules, and common mistakes.

Spousal vs. Survivor Benefits

Spousal benefits cap at 50%; survivor benefits can reach 100%. How the rules differ and which one you may be eligible for at different points in life.

Survivor Benefits for Widows and Widowers

The switching strategy that can dramatically increase lifetime income, when to apply, and what to do after a spouse dies.

Survivor Benefits Practical Guide

Eligibility, calculation, the one-time death benefit, working while receiving survivor benefits, and how remarriage affects eligibility.

Divorced Spouse Benefits

You can claim on an ex-spouse’s record if you were married 10+ years and remain unmarried. The complete eligibility rules.

Social Security Disability (SSDI)

Eligibility, the application process, what counts as a qualifying disability, and the family benefits SSDI can extend to spouses and children.

Social Security Survivor Benefits: Do Widows Keep Both Checks?

Why two Social Security checks usually become one after a spouse dies, who qualifies for survivor benefits, how claiming age changes the amount, and the $255 death payment. Includes a short companion video.

Social Security taxes and income planning

Taxes & Income Planning

Up to 85% of your Social Security can be taxable. These guides cover the rules, planning strategies to reduce what you owe, the annual COLA, and how Social Security and Medicare interact.

How Social Security Benefits Are Taxed

Combined income, the thresholds, and why up to 85% of your benefit may be counted as taxable income.

How to Reduce Taxes on Your Benefits

Roth conversions, IRA timing, QCDs, account sequencing, and income management before claiming — strategies to lower your SS tax exposure.

Social Security COLA Explained

How the cost-of-living adjustment is calculated, recent COLAs, the Medicare premium interaction, and why retirees often feel it isn’t enough.

Social Security and Medicare: How They Connect

Automatic Medicare enrollment when you claim SS at 65, Part B premium deduction from your check, and what happens when you delay.

Social Security for the Self-Employed

Self-employment tax, how the SSA records your earnings, and what self-employed workers should know about future benefit calculations.

Social Security rules and records

Rules, Records & Special Situations

How to apply, how to read your statement, how to check your earnings record, and what to do in unusual situations — from WEP/GPO to undoing a claim you regret.

How to Apply for Social Security

The application timeline, what documents you need, the online vs. phone vs. in-person process, and how to avoid common application mistakes.

The Social Security Statement: How to Read It

The most useful retirement-planning document the government provides. What each section means, what to verify each year, and what it doesn’t tell you.

How to Check Your Earnings Record

Errors lower your benefit for life. How to access your record, what to look for, and how to fix mistakes before the correction window closes.

What’s the Maximum Social Security Benefit?

The maximum at age 70 is over $4,800/month — but very few qualify. What it takes to maximize your benefit and what most retirees actually receive.

Withdrawing or Suspending Benefits

Already claimed and want to undo it? The rules for withdrawing within 12 months and suspending at FRA — and which option fits your situation.

WEP and GPO: The Fairness Act

The 2025 Fairness Act repealed both provisions. What changed, who’s owed back pay, and what it means for public-sector retirees.

Social Security and Government Pensions

Teachers, police, firefighters, federal employees: how the Fairness Act changed your benefit and how to check if it’s been corrected.

Will Social Security Run Out?

The trust fund, what 2034 actually means, and what policy changes are on the table — without the alarm or the politics.

How Retirement Benefits Are Calculated

AIME, bend points, the 35-year rule, and the formula that determines your monthly benefit at full retirement age.

Benefits, Eligibility & Practical Guides

SSI vs. SSDI: What’s the Difference?

Two different programs — one based on work history, one based on financial need. Learn which is which and what each pays.

Social Security and Remarriage

How remarriage affects divorced spouse benefits and survivor benefits, including the critical age-60 rule.

Social Security Lump Sum Death Benefit

The one-time $255 payment: who qualifies, how to apply, and why monthly survivor benefits matter more.

Social Security for Immigrants and Non-Citizens

Legal immigrants who work in the U.S. earn credits like anyone else. Totalization agreements can fill gaps from work abroad.

Military Service Credits and Social Security

Veterans may receive extra wage credits for service from 1957 to 2001 — added automatically when you claim.

How to Replace a Social Security Card

Three ways to get a replacement card: online, by mail, or in person. What documents you need and how long it takes.

Recent Social Security Articles

Looking for older articles? Browse the Social Security archive.

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